Burger King is one of the largest American fast food chains. It was launched in 1953 and now owns 90 plus branches worldwide. Burger King has attained a stable name in the industry it operates in and has been among top few names in terms of excellent marketing strategies and brand awareness on global level.
Segmentation & Target Market
Segmentation
Segmentation for Burger King really means menu and its contents that differs among demographical segments. Thus Burger King has divided its customers among children, women and teenagers and therefore they have launched complete set of advertisements just for kids along with special kiddy menus as well. While for teenagers and women the focus is more on key menu i.e. Chicken Burgers, Sandwiches and Salads and variation in spices and choice of each item from a category represents each segment very well.
Target Market
For Burger King the target market initially was youth but later they realized it’s a narrow target market and thus they expanded their choice and now they are approaching each age group and gender via different branding and marketing campaigns. Target market for Burger King now includes women, children and youth majorly. Moreover, it has been focusing over worldwide expansion through opening new branches geographically as well. This has been successful in raising the overall sales of the company.
Competitors & Competitive Analysis
Competitors
Among several small and large competitors in the fast food industry, the key competitor for Burger King is McDonalds. KFC, Subway and Pizza Hut.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
• Burger King has very strong brand awareness globally with around 90 branches worldwide and still expanding.
• It offers a diversified product line which helps attract diversified customers.
• Moreover, its increasing popularity among middle class customers is raising the number of loyal customers and repeated visitors.
Weaknesses
• The key weakness of the company is advertising unhealthy lifestyle and menu items that create obesity or other diseases. This in general is raised as concern of many which sometimes affects the business.
• The network of Burger King is expanding at a slower pace due to lack of Franchise business preference.
Opportunities
• A very obvious opportunity for Burger King is more expansion, working on ventures or franchising business to cover major fast food markets in the world.
• The other opportunity is introducing a healthy food line like salads, more can be added like cholesterol control items that attract a lot of obese segment. This will immensely increase the sales.
Threats
• Stern competition in this industry is quite a threat for Burger King. Because one good product launch of a competitor can hit the business in one go. In order to compete this, company has to think ahead of time and introduce strategies and products accordingly.
• High food items cost is directly reflective on prices of the company especially in inflation season. Thus this can also serve as a threat for the company.
Marketing Strategy
Marketing strategy of Burger has been highly built on media ads and word of mouth in past. While it changed over time with addition of product launch events, and now it is focusing on social media marketing a lot like company website, food based websites, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and other channels to reach out to its customers.
Customers
Customer Analysis
Customers of Burger King are loyal customers as the company is offering its key products to appeal and retain its customers. Few products like “Satisfries (The low calories fries)” have contributed in same way, only this product has gathered a lot of loyal customers of this product in North America for Burger King.
Core Competency
Burger King has a very strong parent company (Restaurant Brand International) which serves as its competitive edge.
Marketing Mix
Place
Burger King has placed its fast food products through franchising business globally. It targets places with high fast food consumption scope and it also earns via franchising business fees as well. It also works in lending the property for franchising business which adds on to the revenue.
Price
Burger King’s pricing strategy is somehow unique. It prices its products with psychological customer behaviors. Like the products that sells the most is usually maintained at a good price while discounted rates are launched for new or less selling products.
Product
The product line of Burger King started with Burgers and Fries and later in tailored the products with the customer input. Now Burger King offers burger, fries, salads, breakfast menu, beverages like coffee and shakes, sweet items as well like cookies, ice cream and pastries.
Promotion
Burger King has been focusing on advertising majorly for promotions while now it has been a part of bigger digital marketing campaigns and targeting the malls, events and other customer gathering places as well. But digital marketing is among the key promotional tools now.
Current Marketing Strategy
Burger King as mentioned previously has been into many types of marketing strategies but now social media marketing has gained the edge. Globally the digital market is true marketing strategy now days. Same is the case with Burger King; it is majorly focusing on digital market channels to serve its customers as much as possible. Experience of customers with online presence and ordering channels is true marketing face of Burger King. In additional usual media advertisement never fails to make the lead part in marketing strategy of Burger King.
Recommendation for Strategy Revamp
Burger King is an establish brand name already, the only add on it can focus at is its franchising strategy. The more franchises it would have, the more business will be bought to the company. Secondly in few markets because the competitors have already established a good name, so for Burger King to hit the ground, few unique locally devised menu items would be a plus.
References
Bartelby, (2018). Accessed: 27th Feb 2018. Website: https://www.bartleby.com/essay/MARKETING-SEGMENTATION-TARGETING-AND-POSITIONING-OF-BURGER-FKCV9X4KVJ
Adage, (2018). Accessed: 27th Feb 2018. Website: http://adage.com/article/news/burger-king-s-broadened-audience-target-pays-sales-growth/238033/
Marketing81, (2018). Accessed: 27th Feb 2018. Website: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-burger-king/